Segregation in the U.S.

shown by  for  and  for schools in 
States
Metro Areas
Counties
School Districts
Census Tracts
Schools
Data Options
  • Region
    State
  • Regional Layer
    White – Black segregation
  • School Layer
    Percent White
  • Year
    2020
Segregation and Composition Metrics
Student segregation
  • Between schools
  • Between districts
Residential segregation
  • Between neighborhoods
Racial & economic composition
  • Of students
  • Of residents
Region
  • State
  • Metro Area
  • County
  • School District
  • Census Tract
School Layer
  • Percent White
  • Percent Black
  • Percent Hispanic
  • Percent Asian
  • Percent non-White
  • Percent free lunch eligible
Year
Select a year below. Note: the available data across years varies by the selected metric.
Trend in segregation between schools
Segregation between schools in 2020
  • White – Black
    N/A
  • White – Hispanic
    N/A
  • White – Asian
    N/A
  • White – Non-White
    N/A
  • Free lunch eligible – Non-free lunch eligible
    N/A
Student demographics in 2020
  • Percent White
    N/A
  • Percent Black
    N/A
  • Percent Hispanic
    N/A
  • Percent Asian
    N/A
  • Percent non-White
    N/A
  • Percent free lunch eligible
    N/A
Help Panel

The map offers two layers with a selection of different geographic units. The first layer displays states, metro areas, counties, and school districts. Choose the geography type for this first layer from the “Region” menu in the left column, or from the “Shown by …” menu in the upper left.

The second layer displays individual schools as dots. This layer can be turned on and off via the “Show schools on map” toggle in the legend at lower right, or in the “School Layer” menu in the left column.

The Segregation Explorer offers several ways of looking at segregation in the U.S:

  • Student Segregation between schools and between districts. Segregation is shown between pairings of racial or economic groups such as “White - Black” and “Nonpoor - Poor.” The level of segregation ranges between 0 and 1, with 1 being the most segregated.
  • Residential Segregation (coming soon)
  • Racial & Economic Composition, which reflects the percentage of the selected racial or economic group within a geography or individual school.

The type of measure can be chosen via the “Shown by …” menu in the upper left, or the Regional Layer and School Layer menus in the left column.

Not all measures can be shown for every geography type. For example, when school districts are selected, Segregation Between Districts is unavailable because a larger geographic unit (such as states or counties) is required for this measure. Similarly, only Racial & Economic Composition metrics are available for individual schools.

Student segregation is shown as a green color scale. The deeper the green, the higher the level of segregation.

Racial & economic composition is shown as a yellow-orange color scale. The deeper the orange, the higher the percentage of the given group’s population.

Colorblind users: we have made efforts to ensure accessibility for the most common forms of colorblindness. For less common forms (such as Tritanopia), colors may be less distinguishable; however, the data is still accessible in the map legend and other displays.

You can navigate to your desired location (within any of the 50 U.S. states) via the navigation controls in the map, or type a location name into the Search Bar in the upper right corner of the Explorer.

Hovering (or on a touch device, tapping) on a location in the map will show an overview of that location’s data. Clicking (or tapping) on the location will open a Location Panel that shows a full view of all available data.

The Segregation Explorer contains decades’ worth of data. The year can be changed via the “Shown by …” menu in the upper left, or the “Year” menu in the left column.

You can also select any individual location and see a chart of its trend in segregation or racial & economic composition over time.

To learn more about the concepts presented here and how to use this Explorer tool, please see our FAQ. You can also see a list of News) articles about this data, view our research papers, and learn about our methods for compiling and validating the data.

States
White – Black segregation between schools
00.20.40.60.81
Less segregated
More segregated
Percent White of students
0%20%40%60%80%100%
Lower proportion
Higher proportion
White – Black segregation between schools
N/A
Click on a region for more data.
The Educational Opportunity Project at Stanford University

The Segregation Explorer

Use our interactive map to view school and neighborhood segregation between racial/ethnic and economic groups in states, counties, metropolitan areas, and school districts over the past several decades.
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