Thomas Alsop
Research expert covering the global hardware industry
Semiconductors - statistics & facts
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The semiconductor industry has entered a new era defined by AI, powered by the relentless demand from data centers, as well as the rapid advancements in memory technology. With the semiconductor market expected to approach 700 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, these AI drivers are set to launch semiconductor companies further into the global spotlight. However, with geopolitical tensions, export restrictions, and trade tariffs casting shadows on the chip industry’s future, innovative breakthroughs will need to be achieved amidst global power struggles.
AI reshaping the chip industry
The most recognizable name across the semiconductor and wider tech landscape over recent times has unquestionably been Nvidia. The firm, once famed for its gaming graphics cards, has pioneered the AI market. The company’s business has been transformed by the demand from data centers leading the AI revolution, with many of the major tech companies snapping up Nvidia’s AI chips. However, AI chip restrictions have tightened globally, notably with the United States limiting exports to China in an attempt to curtail technological advancements. Nonetheless, as the biggest end market for semiconductors in 2025, data center and storage requirements that help to enable AI will continue to shape the chip ecosystem.Memory as an AI enabler to boost the industry
Beyond Nvidia, some of the biggest companies within the semiconductor industry include integrated device manufacturers (IDMs) like Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron. These firms are specialists in memory technologies, a market that is expected to grow to 190 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, once again aided by the AI boom. AI applications require more device memory and storage due to their demand for real-time data processing and handling of vast datasets. As such, the demand for high-bandwidth memory technology is also set to have a major impact on the semiconductor industry’s near future.Growing capacity to meet surging demand
As well as IDMs, other notable firms within the global semiconductor industry include fabless companies like Qualcomm, Broadcom, and AMD, the likes of which work closely with foundries. The most prominent of the semiconductor foundries is TSMC, controlling the majority of the chip manufacturing market. With supply chain resilience a key concern for the industry, the diversification of manufacturing channels will remain an important debate. This includes strategies like that of Intel and its IDM 2.0 model, where it will look to attract a growing number of external customers to utilize its foundry services.Signposts for the future
While AI and memory in data centers may appear to capture much of the attention across the semiconductor industry, it cannot be forgotten that this industry continues to face many challenges that may hamper its future growth. Whether that be technology, tariffs, or talent, the semiconductor industry is sure to continue to make the headlines, both economically and politically.Thomas Alsop
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Mar 26, 2025
Thomas Alsop
Research expert covering the global hardware industry
