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Europe’s muddled armed forces ‘could be washed away by Russia’

A German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun in use by Ukrainian troops fighting the Russians
A German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun in use by Ukrainian troops fighting the Russians
KOSTYA LIBEROV/LIBKOS/GETTY IMAGES

Europe is not prepared for a war with Russia and is in danger of being “washed away” in a conflict, much as the Holy Roman Empire was broken up by Napoleon, Germany’s pre-eminent military historian has warned.

At a high-level defence conference in Berlin, several German generals also suggested that Nato might be unable to win the “first battle” in a defensive war on its eastern flank, because it would struggle to ship sufficient numbers of troops and equipment to the front line quickly enough.

Sönke Neitzel, professor of military history at Potsdam University and the leading academic authority on the modern German armed forces, described the logistics as a “nightmare” and said it could take at least 15 years before Germany was ready for