worldwide, with 65 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. Due to its strategic geographic location in the Caribbean, the island serves as a transit point. Therefore, many homicides are believed to be drug and gang-related. However,
Highest murder rates in Latin America
Violent crimes tend to occur more frequently in countries and regions where a high number of the population lives in poverty, and where government institutions are weak. This partly explains the
high murder rates found in some Latin American countries. Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 20 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. Still, many of the
world's most dangerous cities are found in Latin America. The list was dominated by cities in Mexico, with Port-au-Prince in Haiti having the highest murder rate outside Mexico.
However, these numbers do not include victims killed in violent conflict or war. For instance, people living in Chad had the highest risk of becoming
victims of genocide in 2025, followed by people living in Sudan, where a mass killing episode was ongoing that year.
Terrorism
Since the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 9/11 in 2001, the so-called War on Terror has been one of the dominating international topics. Whereas this was the deadliest terrorist attack in history, most of the terrorist attacks in 2023 happened in countries in the Global South. That year, the
highest number of attacks was registered in Syria, followed by Pakistan. Meanwhile, Burkina Faso registered the
highest share of fatalities in terrorist attacks worldwide.
Cyber crime
With the development of online and mobile technologies, cybercrime is becoming increasingly common. In 2022, about
40 percent of internet users worldwide experienced cybercrime. Many victims of cybercrime are
professional businesses and private individuals, but also public institutions. For instance, cybercrime is a common weapon in Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine.
Prison and punishment
Finally, imprisonment is globally recognized as a fair and supposedly efficient response to criminal activity. For instance, the current president of El Salvador, by incarcerating many gang members, has made the homicide rate drop but, his country has now the
highest prison rate worldwide. Therefore, El Salvador is struggling with
overcrowded prisons. However, many countries worldwide, specifically in Latin America and the Caribbean were in a similar situation.
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Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date
data than referenced in the text.